Rick's cotton tree. Cottonwood cotton seems to be appearing everywhere. Rick's cotton tree

 
 Cottonwood cotton seems to be appearing everywhereRick's cotton tree English names variously applied to different species include poplar (/ ˈ p ɒ p l ər /), aspen, and cottonwood

Final Thoughts. ). RICHARD SAMUEL COTTON. Support media diversity and local, today. •PROBLEMS: Cottonwood is short lived, has a destructive root system andHear from Rick Cotton, the Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey as he shares his thoughts about the economic impact of Covid-19. Tree removal prices vary by size. a tree is a leafy thing that may or may not move. View Rick Cotton’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. S. Then they loaded up all their equipment, and were going to leave without telling me they damaged my. JD 9960 cotton picker, 4 in line head $12,500; IH 1440 w/4 row corn & 13' header $10,000;. Swiss quality in 100 colors and 2,5 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm width. The poplar tree is also commonly called the aspen or the cottonwood. See Restrictions & Apply. Rick Scott (R-Fla) leaves the U. The Mayas of Guatemala regard the tree as sacred and it is, in fact, the national tree of that country. With great sorrow we announce the passing of Mr. Paid about five and some change. Rick Cotton began teaching at the Gustavson School of Business in 2015, bringing a passion for understanding how individuals thrive in their careers and how talent management practices can foster sustainable organizational, team and individual success in a variety of country, industry and occupational contexts. 10/15/2023 3:48 PM. He said. The silk cotton tree (which is buttressed) often grows to more than 9 feet in diameter, taking 60 to 70 years to reach maturity. For more swamp cottonwood information, read on. However, the oral tradition of an early 1700s silk cotton tree in Nassau does give supporting evidence for the date of 1802 for the earliest illustration, given the size and obvious age of the tree in the drawing. The Cotton Tree gained importance in 1792 when a group of formerly enslaved African Americans, who had gained their freedom by fighting for the British during the American Revolutionary War, settled the site of modern. A Cottonwoods tree enjoys a good amount of water, especially while it is establishing itself. Holmes is married to Pam and they have 4 children and 17 grandchildren. 3m 3s. When Cottonwood is dry it will ignite fast and produce heat quickly, but it doesn’t last long and will leave a lot of ash. View all our RICKS vacancies now with new jobs added daily!Rick W. BREAKING—The Christmas tree will be placed over the “A” above the Holland Tunnel, and the. u/Rick__Cottontree. . Woodmansee. Rick Cotton's Phone Number and Email. 46 Aguilar, CO 81020 Jacobson Tree Farms. Advertisement Coins. The cottonwood trees are Fremont cottonwood ( Populus fremontii) and narrowleaf. He provides a wide range of medical care in the specialty of Family Medicine. Read a story about a grove of Cottonwood trees to discover how a tree can be a timeline of history, and make a Cottonwood leaf tipi. Cottonwood favors moist, well-drained soil along waterways. Front St. trichocarpa (Torr. 36 Duporth Ave 36 Duporth Avenue, 4558, Maroochydore, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. Welcome to the Cotton Tree google satellite map! This place is situated in Cayo, Cayo, Belize, its geographical coordinates are 17° 16' 0" North, 88° 42' 0" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Cotton Tree. Rick Cotton is a rich bachelor that was robbed by Tandy Bowen and later tried to rape her. Sunrise at Cotton Tree and Maroochydore. Rick. 12d ago. These cottonwood tree leaves grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a length and width of 2-2. Judge Robert D. The Gretchen Tree Skirt 48 exudes the joy and wonder of a timeless Christmas with its seasonal colors and unique pom lacing. Very common tree in the United States. Cottonwood tree identification. It may reach heights of over 150 feet (46 metres) and it is. Cottonwood Tree Problems. Single Family. View our listings & use our detailed filters to find your perfect home. A view of a silk-cotton tree on the island of New Providence, Bahamas, March 12, 1802. BS NSCT 1. Rick Neves, Cullman, AL livestock77@hotmail. put your tree into a basket and place some baskets with pinecones around. About. Records Images Family Tree Genealogies Catalog Books Wiki. The benefits of cottonwoods include: Reducing erosion, with roots that hold soil in place. The arborist came out the same day (unannounced, and I just happened to be home) to evaluate a tree. Buegge, J. Average tree removal cost by height - chart. Astrid Stawiarz/Getty. Plant the Bombax ceiba seeds in the soil at about 1-2 centimeters. A crowd started gatherin' the sheriff came in I handed him over my gun Was then when I found out the boy I had killed Was the town's biggest man's only son. (WBAY) - A local synagogue’s rooms are filled with boxes of blankets, clothing, and hand-made toys going to Israel for children and. Cotton in a tree Cotton lisle. From its role in the founding of Freetown to its status as a cultural and political gathering place, the Cotton Tree stands as a living witness to the nation’s history. Follow Us. Keep reading to find out what the cotton plant. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. Fri May 26 2023 - 17:09. The "Cotton Tree" was the most important landmark in the West African country which was founded by freed American slaves. 4. 5 inches (5-9 cm), pistillate catkins are 5. It happens when there’s a weather cue in the environment, specifically hot. Thomas Bryant Cotton (born May 13, 1977) is an American politician, attorney, and former military officer serving as the junior United States senator from Arkansas since 2015. All proceeds go to the Movember. We are fully stocked in all of our stores for all your grand final pies/sausage rolls/pastries etc. 30/09/2023. Cotton Tree, Sunshine Coast QLD. Mulch. Yarn Tree : Cotton Rick Rack - Perforated Paper Cards & Stationery Cross Stitch PATTERNS FABRICS, CROSS STITCH FLOSS & Threads Totes & Thread Organizers Bellpull Hardware Paperweights and Coasters Acrylic & Gift Items Afghans Baby Cross Stitch Magnifiers SCISSORS & Tweezers SCROLL Rods, Stands, Bars NEEDLES for Needlework Hoops and Q-Snaps Beading Store Display & Supplies Needle Accessories. Cottonwood tree identification. Sign up today to receive information and event invitations from the U. Work with Rick through this step-by-step carving project of carving a Magical Tree House in cottonwood bark. Rick W Cotton of Harris County, TX was born circa 1961. 8 to 2. Plant Type: Deciduous tree Hardiness Zones: 2 – 9 (USDA) Sun Exposure: Full sun Soil Type: Well-drained soil Soil pH: 5 – 7 Bloom Time: Catkins in early spring, female flowers produce cotton-like strands in early summer. [8] By 1880 it was re-gazetted as a camping reserve and used by the Salvation Army amongst others. Perennials. classification: Trades & Services. 3 beds4. Historically, cottonwood groves present in floodplains relied on periodic flooding to wash away debris and promote tree regeneration. 545 Sandydale Dr. cottonwood is a deciduous tree that thrives on wet sites, especially on floodplains. If you can’t make it on the day, the pies will be available until the end of November and a dollar from each sale will go to Movember. Margie Scott Senior Director- Americas Workplace Services Lead, BP/WEVO Account at JLLDue to its fast growth rate, the cottonwood tree is the ideal choice in areas prone to floods and erosions. Cottonwood trees may live from 80 to 300 years and reach a height of around 100 feet. 94. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Rick’s connections and jobs at similar companies. 0. GREEN BAY, Wis. The Cotton Tree is a Ceiba pentandra, also known commonly as a kapok tree, a historic symbol of Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. Interment following funeral service at Nashville Missionary Baptist Church. Tristan Strong Destroys the World. So it is not surprising that Mr. Generally, you can expect to experience some degree of symptoms throughout allergy season unless you take preventive measures. Join Facebook to connect with Rick Cottontree and others you may know. The cops shot the kid, I still hear him scream. Unlike most tropical trees it sheds its leaves and for several months appears bare before creamy white flowers begin to bloom, followed by new leaves. Advertisement Coins. Previously, the merch had only the. a Christmas tree with copper ornaments and a basket that hides the tree base. I am curious as to where the phrase "rick, cot, and tree" originated. This one is roughly 24 feet all the way around. Rick's Garden Center is a local nursery that offers a wide selection of plants, flowers, and gardening supplies. Bombax ceiba prefers bright, open areas without significant shade from surrounding structures or trees. Be sure to use whatever you do harvest, fully. Albizia saman flowering tree is the most common in India, planted on roadsides and a. Dr. A smiling Rick Cotton, the coronavirus-stricken head of the Port Authority, said he felt “good” Tuesday as he opened the front door of his Manhattan home to pick up a bag left on the ground. Energetic and driven leader with a proven track record of helping organizations identify new market opportunities, create new revenue streams, and driving profitable. The Cottonwood Tree by Rick Brumbeloe, released 01 October 2022Rick Tegtmeier and Shawn Fopma: Controlling Cottonwood Seed Production Posted By Peter McCormick. The 70-metre (230ft) Ceiba pentandra – known by Sierra Leoneans as. Because they have long, flat stems. ] is one of the largest trees in the American tropics. It is also the home of bats and vultures and Cotton Trees in general are associated with myths and mysticisms in Sierra Leone. Lovingly referred to as "Cotton Tree," the 70-meter (230. Obituary. Balm of Gilead is a common name used for the medicine of Cottonwood bud oil, or as a name for the tree itself. The walk from Cotton Tree to Alexandra Headland takes in glorious, sweeping ocean views and along the way you’ll find idyllic spots to picnic and breathe in the fresh ocean air. He began his studies under the tutelage of Juan Cletos Noa in San Juan. A lack of naturally occurring, regular flooding thus reduces cottonwood reproductive success. Viewing. Rick. C. Plant a tree in memory. Search by Name. In the past, as many as six species were recognized, but recent trends have been to accept just three species,. In the dry season and harmattan it sheds its leaves but in the rains the tree can be admired in all its splendour. It is also used in waterways as a natural filtration method that prevents the pileup of debris in bodies of water and sedimentation. The Cotton Tree had stood for centuries in what became downtown Freetown, Sierra Leone. 1:00. Sierra Leone has been dealt a "great loss," the country's leader said Thursday, after its iconic Cotton Tree was felled in the storm. I tried to explain I had shot in defenseOpen full review. Its roots were used for carving kachina dolls, masks, and other ceremonial objects by the Hopi, Pueblo, and Navajo tribes. A light rust color can be seen on the ground-facing side of a mature tree leaf. login . au. It was on that trip that Rick realized he wanted to dedicate his life to working with kids in underprivileged parts of the world, and spent. Groves of these plants were cultivated. I couldn't be happier with the job that they did. Common Name: Fremont Cottonwood. Michigan Obituaries, 1820-2006 Index and images of obituary collections organized by county or newspaper and then alphabetically. Its magnetic pull makes. ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8. The leaf can be triangular or ovate, with fine serration along the edges. Longtime Clemson City Administrator Rick Cotton resigned, as well. The giant tree loomed over the capital, Freetown, for about. 0 coins. The red silk cotton tree, in spite of its 60- to 75-foot tall stature, can hide in plain sight as it towers over you in leafy splendor most of the year. It belongs to the same family as the baobab and the kapok. Riky Rick started the concert and it has continued after his death as a tribute to the artist. : (07) 5479 2345 : Cnr The Esplanade & Second Avenue, Cotton Tree, QLD Cafes Cotton TreeCafe Cotton Tree. 0. During colder seasons, the temperature should be adjusted within this range. Black cottonwood. Cotton (born 1961) - Harris County, Texas | AncientFaces Free Family History. It had towered for centuries over the heart of Sierra Leone’s capital city, Freetown, after its settlement by former slaves. The species are native to North America, Europe, and western Asia. Pacific Paradise - 6am - 2pm. - Rick Cotton, Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York, New Jersey, with tremendous responsibility for moving people, moving goods, around the region. North Dakota’s champion cottonwood tree is owned by Tim Spiekermeier of Sheldon and is located in Ransom County along the Red River. Maintain a consistent temperature of around 25-30°C to promote germination. The average home sale price on Tree Top Ct has been $177k. Lisle is composed of two strands that have each been twisted an extra twist per inch than ordinary yarns and combined to create a single thread. 6-0. $60,000 – $65,000 per year. m. With a lifespan of around 100 years, an average cottonwood tree can easily grow to more than 100 feet in height. The Chokecherry is a large shrub or small understory flowering and fruiting tree native to Colorado at elevations between 5,000 to 10,000, interspersed with Scrub Oak, Ponderosa Pine, Juniper, Piñon Pine, Cottonwoods, and Aspens. com 256-747-3301. C. Rick Cotton became Executive Director of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in August 2017. On 2000-2212 Tree Top Ct, Granbury TX we have 22 property listings for the 120 residents and businesses. Elizabeth Weinberg Smith and Richard Cotton were married Saturday at the bride’s home in New York. Pile mounds of rich soil around the trunk to about 2′ deep and plant a garden in that soil that gets watered regularly. BS NSCT 1. 14. 9 inches (15-20. Rick’s Garden Center: 1827 W Uintah Street: 719-632-8491: Colorado Springs: Rick’s Nursery: 600 N 18th Street:. As the tree ages, the bark becomes deeply furrowed with cracks. 4. 11511 Gaston Road Suite A106 Katy TX 77494. Rick Jensen is widely recognized by his peers as a master woodcarver whose influence, especially in the area of cottonwood bark carving, can be easily recognized throughout the world. Cuomo offered the job of executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. August 11-13 - Southern Christmas Tree Association Annual Meeting near Hattiesburg, Mississippi. 27 after a cloture vote on debate of a continuing resolution to fund the government. Office hours are 8:00am - 5:00pm, Monday - Friday, closed Saturdays,. Woodmansee. When the plant is mature, the cotton bolls crack open to reveal the cotton fiber. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus. It is said that when they arrived by boat in the late 1700s, they gathered. Rick Cotton began teaching at the Gustavson School of Business in 2015, bringing a passion for understanding how individuals thrive in their careers and how HR and talent management practices can foster organizational and individual success in a variety of country, industry and occupational contexts. 1016 6th Ave. Located right next door to trendy, bustling Maroochydore on the Sunshine Coast, Cotton Tree is fringed by the sandy banks of the Maroochy River to the north and the white silica beaches of the blue Pacific Ocean to the west. Then she just says 'rick cottontree'. As with most species of trees in the cottonwood family, the timber is weak and the narrowleaf cottonwood tree is not commercially important. is located inside the Historic Cache County Courthouse on the corner of 200 North and Main. 0. English. A native to the United States, and various parts of Mexico and Canada, the cottonwood is a towering tree that provides excellent shade. The cotton tree, called the 'God Tree' by the Asante, is native to tropical America. After a newspaper career that sent him across the globe and amid a book. Jan 2020 - Present 3 years 11 months. Chief Executive Officer at iHub Global . On Course with Kevin Ross is presented by Categories. And if that doesn’t tempt you, the Cotton Tree Swimming Pool complex, with 50m and 25m pools, is located right next door to the holiday park. The species was early encountered (in1805) by the Lewis and Clark expedition, who observed thatKapok Silk Cotton Tree (ceiba pentandra) – GARGANTUAN – This giant rain forest tree is capable of reaching massive heights over 200 feet at maturity. I used it on the tray when I created my Farmhouse Vignette. r***@franklintn. Rick Cottontree. Get a $40 Bonus Note when you use a new Nordstrom credit card. 1936. 1 meters. Cotton Plumbing Co. See Cotton Tree photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Cotton Tree in Belize. Holmes received the. They removed all the trees in only 1 and a half days, did as we agreed on and completed the work quickly. Its location on the park's northern perimeter makes it a popular rest stop for hikers, birders, horseback riders and RV campers. Since 2006. C. Department of Health, Education and Welfare under Secretary. $60,000 – $65,000 per year. jpg 640 × 406; 87 KB. Cons. Tree Top Adventure Course (Half or Full) $ Adventure Center : 12:00 pm : Lawn Bowling Introduction : Lawn Bowling Greens : 12:00 pm : Axe Throwing $ W. The tree is also used for courtship, roosting, and nesting by many different species of game birds and songbirds. The vanish tree originated in Central and Northeast China. (561) 626-4515, (866) 238-1417. u/Rick__Cottontree. 44,776 likes · 485 talking about this · 84,446 were here. Similar trends of root development were revealed in excavations of plains cottonwood trees growing in silty loam soils in eastern Nebraska, where (1) a 14-year-old tree, 18. Julius Maada Bio, incumbent. Posted Sat 25 Apr 2020 at 6:54pm. BUSINESS PROFILES 2017: Nothing as liberating as being debt-freeIn southeastern BC , the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) has protected a rare stretch of old-growth cottonwood riparian forest with trees up to 400 years in age. For the Rick. While there he shared his faith, playing American football and working with children. Scientific name: Anthonomus grandis. Tell your friends or co-workers about your stay at Skytop Lodge. The Best Bakery on the Sunshine Coast. Cotton Tree, Minyama and Pacific Paradise are OPEN today and tomorrow for the Kings birthday 👑. Unpublished and undated. Seeking to become the real deal I became. October Glory Maple – Ideal for continuous color, adaptable growing conditions, and landscaping designs. the “You And I” muso, via his music festival Cotton Fest, will be partnering with Puma to release merch bearing both brands. Drew Allar threw for. Includes Age, Location, Address History for. Enjoy fresh fish & chips, burgers and salads on the River’s edge from The Boat Shed Takeaway. The tree with its vast canopy acts as a natural windbreaker. However, if a cotton tree sheds in a year, it’s not likely to shed the next year again. Published under the "Rick Riordan Presents" imprint, the novel is focused on African American folktales and West African mythology. Red flower of ceibo tree or cock´s comb on black background. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 Eastern Cottonwood Leaf - Photo by Paul Wray,. Early in spring, female trees produce fruiting capsules that look like a string of green pearls. If you'd like to help us by adding your family branches or help to grow the tree in some other way, please select the volunteer button and leave a statement, here on your profile. Rick Cottontree is on Facebook. The story of the Cotton Tree begins in 1787 when a group. Sep. Sierra Leone’s centuries-old iconic Cotton Tree, seen as a symbol of liberty and freedom by early settlers, fell during torrential rains in the capital causing a great loss to the nation and leaving “a gap in our hearts”, President Julius Maada Bio told The Associated Press on. The "Cotton Tree" was the most important landmark in the West African country which was founded by freed American slaves. Large individuals can reach over 130 ′ in height. Funeral Services will be Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:00 p. This rapid growth leads to weak wood that is easily damaged. Andrew Cuomo announced on Monday that Rick Cotton, head of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, has tested positive for COVID-19, and will be working from home. its used in the two towers at helms deep as they watch the orcs approach. House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015. “ Best meals in town ” 13/09/2023. Rick W Cotton of Harris County, TX was born circa 1961. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Expect a meagre bud harvest unless you have a huge plantation of Cottonwood trees. Port Authority chairman Kevin O’Toole and executive director Rick Cotton break the good news. Dr. shutterstock/Siddiqy Sunlight. The cottonwood grows where it should not, survives fires, floods, tornadoes, and drought, and is a resilient member of the Kansas family. Bombax ceiba grows best in well-draining soils that are fertile and rich in organic matter. The Cotton Tree was an important. Benefits of Cottonwood Trees. Place the cotton ball on the opening to the ear and let the oil slowly seep into the. Rick Cotton. Typical values from green to ovendry wood are 0. This tree produces green, hairy, capsule-shaped fruits. The double layer tees use two layers of unstable cotton to twist against each other and create that ripple texture. The crew of three arrived right on time, met with me to make sure of the details. (82) $703. A cottonwood tree towers over other surrounding trees. New York Gov. S. Donald Trump Being Kicked off 2024 Ballot Looks More Likely. Coupled with the "Year of the Aphid" with sticky honeydew spewed onto everything, the fiber may occasionally present. Funeral Services will be Sunday, September 24, 2023 at 2:00 p. Erythrina crista-galli, often known as the cockspur coral tree, is a flowering tree in the family Fabaceae, native to Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil and Paraguay. 18 hours ago · Grussing calls Lewiston and Clarkston a steelhead fishing mecca that draws anglers from across the country and globe. subClassification: Bakers & Pastry Chefs. That species is the cottonwood tree. The town of Maroochydore was subdivided from the Cotton Tree reserve in 1903 by Surveyor Thomas O'Connor. Rick Jensen is an internationally recognized author and award-winning carver. According to the U. In the days after the felling of the huge cotton tree, the symbol of capital city Freetown, Sierra Leoneans gathered to stand by the remaining stump, express their shock. Tristan Strong is the titular character, protagonist, and narrator of the Tristan Strong Trilogy. The boll weevil is a beetle that feeds on cotton buds and flowers. It is considered the fastest-growing tree in the Great Plains. The cotton tree, called the 'God Tree' by the Asante, is native to tropical America. ) or more in height each year. That’s more than the $400,000 annual salary of the president of the United States. Rick Cotton, the executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, was one of the first high-profile New York officials to contract COVID-19 when he. Just 300m away are the Freedom Steps, climbed by. A member of the birch family, swamp cottonwood is also known as black cottonwood, river cottonwood, downy poplar, and swamp poplar. Just 300m away are the Freedom Steps, climbed by. The cottonwood tree is also a symbol of hope and resilience. Three species of cottonwood tree are recognized in this genus, and these northern hemisphere natives can be found in a range of locations. Ricky "Rick" Cotton March 22, 1973 ~ September 19, 2023 50 Years Old 19 Trees, Flowers, or Condolences have been shared with support of Ricky's family - View on Tribute Wall. Its root system is extremely shallow, ravenous and destructive. Send Rick a private message. Norwalk, CA. Then she just says 'rick cottontree'. 1/31 Enterprise Street, Kunda Park Hours: Mon-Fri 5:30am-2pm (closed Saturday & Sunday) Phone: 5445 6675. Wir haben. Gustavson researchers Rick Cotton and Yan Shen, alongside a group of global researchers in the Cross-Cultural Collaboration on Contemporary Careers (5C) project, recently studied how career behaviours differ between societies around the world. A huge silk cotton tree also exists in the street between Airy Hall and Huntley villages in Mahaicony, on the northern side of the public road. A giant tree that towered over Sierra Leone's capital for centuries and symbolized freedom to its residents came down during a heavy rainstorm. In the past, he has been general. Scratchy throat. FREE. Not only are cottonwood trees adapted to thrive near Denver’s bodies of water such as streams or rivers, but they also help the landscape in several ways. Width: 35 to 60 ft. Vero Beach, Florida, United States. It is the most massive tree in Minnesota. The Eastern cottonwood is a producer, transforming the sun’s energy into food energy. Held from 7am to 12pm, listen to live music and fill your basket with designer wares, arts, crafts and fresh local produce. It is said that when they arrived by boat in the late 1700s, they gathered. ; Black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera), found west. Our yard is crisscrossed with cottonwood roots – some 10-15 cm in diameter and just under the ground surface, others mere tendrils working their way. Less prominent as a source of kapok is the silk tree (Bombax ceiba) of southern Asia. Tom Cotton (R-Ark. Sierra Leone's centuries-old iconic Cotton Tree, seen as a symbol of liberty and freedom by early. Cotton Tree. There is a legend that the trees are haunted because they were used to hang slaves and criminals. Join Facebook to connect with Rick Cottontree and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Populus fremontii. $58 At Amazon. According to the Agricultural, Fisheries and Conservation Department, three genera and. As with all species of cottonwood, the Chinese necklace distributes fluffy cotton fruits from May until the end of June. -Cottonwoods can be either male or female. reprints. Tree removal cost. Fremont Cottonwood in the Fall. 1907 Bensalem Blvd. It grows very. The cottonwood tree is a popular tree for landscaping, and it is also used in the production of paper and furniture. The cotton is nature’s distribution agent. Its soft, white wood is perfect for carving, and its branches are strong enough to support a swing. I was introduced to carving cottonwood bark houses in 2006 when taking Rick Jensen’s classes. 10 reviews of Rick's Tree Service "Hired RIck's to cut down a eucalyptus tree, trim several messy palm trees and remove several long thick juniper hedges. (Thomas & O'Connor streets both near Bradman. In 2002, he joined Cottontree Family Practice where he enjoys his partnership with Dr.